Soils

Ukraine

Last spring, I went to Ukraine and was able to spend a lot of time with one of our hosts, Pastor Sergey. During a car ride, he told me of how proud Ukrainians were of their soil because the top 18 inches of it is perhaps the most fertile in the world. He told me that, in WWII as the Germans were making their approach to Russia, they would load up top soil from the fields of Ukraine into train cars and ship them back to Germany to use in their fields. I imagine that this was devestating to the people who experienced this sense of loss.

Soil

This story reminds me of the images of soil, growth, crops, etc., that we find in the Scriptures. In missions discussions there is a common hope that we can develop “indigenous churches” or churches that come up from the soil of a given culture and place.

As a local pastor in a church community, I often wonder if we focus too much on a certain crop (a ministry style) that we’d like to see, rather than studying the soil that we are a part of (the ministry context). Whenever a certain crop that we have our desire on does not grow (a certain style of ministry), we (much like the Germans in WWII) haul in a different soil over our current one, in order to grow the plant. Perhaps it would be faithful to Jesus, to the on-going ministry of the Holy Spirit, to trust that God might just have something beautiful in mind for each ministry context that we find ourselves a part of, something in the very soil itself and the plants that would grow because of it.

For instance, how many churches are ascribing to “suburban” ministry styles in neighborhoods that are of urban/polyethnic cultures? Their people commute for miles from their suburban contexts for public worship, to simply return to a “foreign” soil after the 1.5 hours. No wonder many of our faithful in our churches are feeling a disconnect in matters of discipleship and community. Imagine taking a plant from a native soil, transporting it into another soil for a couple of hours a week, then taking it back to the first location…

Craving a Place

This discussion has much to say about ecclesiology, sociology, theology, etc. Perhaps at the heart of it, however, is that we ache for a sense of place. We can literally transport ourselves all over the world in mere minutes. Many families in our culture are moving every 10 months. Perhaps we experience the sensation of “running out of time” because we do not sit still long enough to keep track of time in the natural rhythms of life. We have a hard time staying put.

CS Lewis once said, “I number it among my blessings that my father had no car. The deadly power of rushing about whenever I pleased had not been given to me. I had not been allowed to deflower the very idea of distance (limits).”

I’d encourage us to take a look at our soils in our own fields. Take a look around and ask, “where is the pain in this context,” and “what would be good news in this context?” 

Perhaps we might find ourselves in the middle of something that God is already doing and notice the very eco-system of the kingdom of God, that is already at work.


Live Angry (In a Nice Way)

Disclaimer: I am a resident of Wichita, a fan of college basketball, but I do not pretend to have been a Shocker fan this season. I attended one home game and could not list the five starters until the NCAA tournament. I am actually an Ohio State Buckeye fan (a painful subject). This post is not a sports commentary. This post entertains the interaction between life and sports that I observed during the past few weeks.

The “Humor Me a Moment” Section

I’m a Christian and a pastor. There is a “brand” of Christian theology called “apophatic” or negative theology. Apophatic individuals are comfortable with mystery, or arriving in spaces where our words cannot contain the fine, detailed, truth of the matter. Truth is in the “negative space” between two or more confessions; we reach our boundary line where we do not have to go any further, but dwell in the wonder.

For example, a confession in the apophatic tradition could be:

- God is good and seeks a good resolution in the world.

- God is just, not letting the guilty to go unpunished.

To go any further from there in theological study is to engage in complex-and-often-times-contradictory doctrines. Apophatic Christians are content to live into the mystery.

The Apophatic Nature of Spectating

Importing that theological aside into the Shocker story intrigues me. As the Shockers moved closer to the Final Four, the city of Wichita lit up with support and solidarity that was fascinating. The way the whole city rallied behind the yellow and the black was inspiring. This uniting around the game of basketball elevates a great mystery of spectating.

- On the one hand, the game of basketball is simply a game, a team that can play five players at a time, following basic rules that they learned in elementary school. The game, however, reaches a fever pitch each year in March/April creating realities for words like “brackets, bandwagons, cinderella, and double-bonus” take on a cult-like meaning. One of my Facebook friends, an irregular basketball fan watching the Shocker game asked, “What does Double-bonus mean?” His honesty was both courageous (exposing his unfamiliarity with the game) but also the technicality and objective nature of this sport.

- On the other hand, the Shockers’ success eroded the proximity between the actual Shockers team and their fans. The daily display of my Facebook feed revealed how different people were stewarding their affinity for the Shockers.

+ New fans changed their profile picture to prove that they belonged.

+ Seasoned fans tried to show how they were not just bandwagon fans, that they were avid fans at the start of the season.

+ The use of pronouns like, “we, us” were often used in status updates. People felt as if they were on the court, suited up, making passes, and bringing down rebounds.

+ A Facebook friend and WSU alum would check in at work and say “Working angry” or would check in at the YMCA and post “Exercising Angry.”

+ A local church began a campaign “Pray Angry” to help their congregation engage in prayer for the city.

+ Fans and former alums from WSU outside of the city of Wichita (like my dad, a WSU alum who lives in Florida) joined in the movement, erasing the distance from their home to their team’s home. A missionary friend of mine in Chile followed the Shockers from so many miles away; he is definitely the most loyal of Shocker fans that I know.. and he could maintain the “right-standing” with his role as a fan, even though he was several flights away.

+ As the Shockers played in Los Angeles, some of the Hollywood stars were seen wearing WSU gear at the games. Consumerism has a way of taking a neat story and absorbing it into a commodity.

“Coming Down from the Fever Pitch”

The fact of the matter is, the reality of being a spectator cannot be lived in either of these two poles. One cannot say that this was just a game, just one team winning basketball games. One cannot also live in the fever pitch of Shocker fandom forever. This “coming off” of the fever pitch was displayed in many ways.

- One of my Facebook friends, after the end of the Louisville game, remarked, “I don’t care what anyone else says, this is the championship game.” Well, it really wasn’t, but it was this person’s way of dealing with the end of the experience.

- Others, of course, blamed the outcome of the game on poor officiating. Every basketball game has questionable calls, but the two at the end of the Louisville game will always linger in Shocker fan’s minds. The subjective imagination of some fans, though, go to this excuse because, in their minds, “my team doesn’t lose unless there is a conspiracy against us.” This impulse helps them cope with the end of the experience. Referees and the NCAA become scapegoats for one’s angst and loss. Indeed, it is easier to blame someone you do not know, and other non-human entities, than to simply grieve.

- The common response I’ve heard is how proud fans are that the Shockers made it as far as they did. The underlying reality of that confession is that the Shockers are a team that no one expected to go to the Final Four, that they do not belong among the elite teams in college basketball. This may be safe for some to say, but to the avid fan who had high expectations for the season, this comment will not do. It presupposes that teams like the Shockers do not belong, that they defied the odds, albeit this one, isolated time.

- The welcome home gathering of the Shockers was perhaps the most poignant expression of this “coming down.” Fans were able to actually dwell in literal proximity with their beloved team. A few comments were made during that event that I find interesting and important.

+ One fan, Jacob Seltzer, commented on how this whole experience felt like a dream. For Seltzer, this experience was a mixture of a longing fulfilled and something unimaginable. I’m sure that Seltzer will rehearse this memory as long as he lives, like other Shocker fans of the past who remember other moments when their team had magnificent seasons.

+ Coach Marshall’s final thoughts at the fan gathering Sunday were particularly important and interesting. After thanking the Shocker nation for their support and dedicating himself to the task of future success, Marshall (in a chaplain-like manner) dismissed the audience with the task of “angry living.” Marshall remarked, “Do it with anger… Preach angry. If you are a cab driver or a bus driver, drive angry. If you are a teacher, teach angry.”

These words, without the proper context, are awkward. Those words are the mysterious boundary between spectating and the rest of our lives. But, Marshall’s words serve as an official transition for our city. The Shockers rallied together under the moniker of “Play Angry,” the dedication of wanting to perform better than the opponent. Playing with purpose. Playing with enthusiasm and focus. Playing passionately with relentless expectation and “mental toughness and extra effort.”

But, praying angry, driving angry, preaching angry, teaching angry have to be followed up with, “you know what I mean.”

Coach Marshall, we do.

We know that at the end of this journey, this experience was not just a game.

We know that we cannot have the fever pitch of March/April forever. You are just a basketball coach. The Shockers are just an excellent team. We are just preachers, prayers, teachers, and cab drivers.

The Shocker experience this year functions, then, like a flash mob. The deep run in the tournament has officially ended, people’s Facebook profile pictures will not have Wu Shock on them anymore, the black and yellow shirts available at Dillon’s will go on sale soon (and then off the shelves altogether), the “play angry” hashtag will be sparse on the Twitterverse (at least until next season), and the city will look the same, as it always did.

However, a new banner will be raised in Koch Arena, stories will be rehearsed, memories will be shared (and will probably grow), and our city will not be the same. People will remember what happened, what came and went in March/April 2013.

Things around our city will be the same and different, all at once.

We hear you, Coach. You are a basketball coach; we are people and a city. Something happened; the wonder of it all can help us view life differently.


The Gospel According to Starbucks

I’m totally taking the title from a really good Len Sweet book. I hope that is ok, Sweet.

I was at Starbucks yesterday, getting properly caffeinated before Easter services, and a cool thing happened. A person went through the Drive Thru and gave the Barista a loaded gift card to use for the next several customer’s orders. The rationale: it’s Easter. That customer drove off, but I was able to see the result of the generosity.

It was really cool. The Barista was able to tell the next 10-12 unsuspecting customers about how their drink order was going to be free because of the generosity of another. The Barista, at times, struggled to get the message across to these curious customers.

“Because of the generosity of another customer, because it is Easter, your drink is going to be free today,” the Barista said.

“You are kidding me… are you sure?” A customer would reply.

“Absolutely. This may not happen other days, but someone wanted to do this for others today.” The Barista would conclude.

I envied the Barista. She was able to share the generosity of Another Person, surprising the unsuspecting benefactor of the gracious gift. She was given the task of stewarding the gracious gift of another and making sure that the generosity was distributed as far as it could be.

Gospelling is a verb. It is more enjoyable and more natural than we can ever imagine. After all, we’ve been invited into a hope that’s scope reaches to all, that is remaking the whole world.


Psalm 19 – FCC Reads

Psalm 19

See
This psalm is split into two parts, 1-6 and 7-14. The style, content, and traditions are different. Many scholars suggest that the first part is a more generic poem used in Near East, pre-exilic, Non-Israelite tradition. God is used in the more generic sense, as El (the sun is personified). In theological terms, 1-6 expresses “general revelation” or the experience of God, in general, within creation. Verses 7-10 speak specifically about Torah, God’s words, that bring life, health, salvation, etc. In theological terms, this would be Special Revelation (or salvific revelation) which brings one into the rescuing union with God.

The three phases, 1-6, 7-10, 11-14, suggest a 3-phase movement, from a wide angle lens of God’s world, encountering God’s saving work, then glorifying God because of it. Creation speaks of God, God speaks to us, we speak and honor God. These movements are embedded into the fabric of this worship chorus.

Do
The distinction between the sections is important. God is as big as the entire cosmos and as unique as himself. Though we can discover signposts of God through creation, we can be transformed and renewed by discovering and testifying of God’s words to us. God is seen as one who not only orders the world and who guides us, but who also relates and unites with us.

Also, commentators note the use of the first stanza, perhaps a common poem from other Near East sources, for this psalm. The author does not demean the use of the poem, but uses a perhaps-not-Israel-original-poem-about-God as a piece of a worship liturgy. The reformers would say that if it is true, it is God’s truth. Here is a voice in an OT worship community who blurs the lines of “sacred and secular” a bit.


Psalm 18 – FCC

Psalm 18

See
This psalm is a royal psalm (referenced in 2 Sam 22) and appears to be edited. There are thanksgivings (1-6, 16-19), a theophany (7-15), pilgrimage hymn (20-26), and a warrior hymn (29-42). Commentators note the creative genius of this psalm, for it brings together different facets of life that are often separated; war and morality, kingship and peasants, etc. Everyone is included in this psalm, giving it life, color, and diversity. This psalm also may have been impacted by Shema spirituality, or the ordering of all of life around the idea of God’s oneness over all.

Psalm 89 is also a military psalm, but instead of victory (like this psalm) it is a song of defeat, pleading for God to remember the promises given to David. In this psalm of victory, however, the tenor is God’s incredible provision. The king is making mention of the ways God has been faithful through the different experiences of people in the nation, flattening the worship experience for all.

Do
During a class I was in a couple of years ago, the topic of the way different genders engage in worship was introduced. One of the women in our class asked the men of the group if we’d ever thought how the average woman in our congregation felt we preached, the way we lead prayers, the way a worship service was structured. It was an important thought; were we making worship of God into our image and expecting all to see that as the way we all should worship?

One of the joyful things about the family of God is the opportunity to allow all of the personalities within our community to reveal the goodness of God. The king in this psalm does that and we benefit from this widening of voices, the choir that shares God’s goodness to our world. May we go and do likewise.


Psalm 17 – FCC Reads

Psalm 17

See
This psalm share characteristics with Psalm 7 and 73. Psalm 7, because the psalmist needs vindication from accusation and Psalm 73 because his enemies are wicked and the psalmist asks God for many forms of protection and rescue. The psalmist here imports two ideas that gives him a sense of trust in God’s help. First, he believes that he is innocent (v.3), and second, that God will not let the guilty go unpunished.

This psalmist reveals a God who is both mighty (able to defend, judge, test) and a God who is intimate (who hears prayer, shows his face, has great and wondrous love). These are the two natures that theologians have sought to harmonize over many centuries of Christian thought. This psalmist appears to not struggle with these two elements of God’s nature as we sometimes do, allowing each nature to nurture the process of worship.

Do
Theologians have rightly suggested that the average believer likes to create God in his/her image. We often imagine God is on our side, like us, and will defend us from those who are not like us. An honest reader could suggest that this psalmist should be cautioned against this same process. How can this psalmist be so sure God would not find anything wrong with him? What if God does find something? Is he ready for God’s might to be turned against him?

Perhaps this psalmist knows that God’s love extends beyond God’s punishment. Whatever the reason this psalmist had, we can know that God’s love seeks to be known and seeks to rescue.


Doctoral Work Reflection

On March 15th I defended my dissertation assignment, bringing to conclusion a three year process to receive a Doctor of Ministry degree… what a relief!

As I think about this phase of my life coming to an end, I had some things that I thought were important to “name” and to share. Perhaps this may help others who are considering enrolling or pursuing something that they have been considering doing.

1. This degree was not done in isolation. More than any other occasion in my life, I recognized that “me” getting a doctorate meant that “we” were getting a doctorate. I can’t imagine the amount of hours that were spent away from my family, hours where Ginger had to play 1-on-2 defense with our kids. I had to leave for a 10-day study trip a mere 3 days after my son Ezra was born.

I remember my brother-in-law Aaron remark as he read one of the drafts of my paper, “I feel like we’ve been talking about this for months. When I read your paper, it is like you are talking inside my head.” Slight additions were made from short conversations with Sterling College students from 2011-2012. The dissertation idea itself springs from an interaction with two characters that are in my life.

Don’t be surprised that if you get to (want to) read my dissertation to discover a piece of a conversation that we might have had over tacos one night. Maybe I wasn’t a dissertation writer, but a curator of meaningful conversations over the past 3 years.

2. This process has been one of the most meaningful formation experiences of my life. Learning at this level can either inspire vulnerability or isolation. There is no doubt that both are apparent. But, what I found time and time again is that the environment that George Fox created allowed for a healthy amount of vulnerability. I have no doubt in my mind that the 11 other cohort members I have shared time with are healthier than when we began the journey together.

The dissertation itself was a transformative exercise. In short, my paper considers the current Evangelical crisis and the reactions to trying to recover it. Each solution to the crisis represented a faith group, leader, idea, or experience that I have had in my faith journey. I realized that I have been living though this crisis, that the Evangelical dilemma is not something I study, but it is something that I am living. Because I am living it, I have little room to critique it from a removed distance, but I get the opportunity to love the people involved with it.

3. The dissertation also helped me discover an important value of human life, curiosity. Curiosity can be closely connected with criticism. Indeed, one of the attributes that one has to bring along in doctoral work is to be critical and skeptical. Unbridled skepticism, however, leads to elitism, isolation, and angst. Curiosity, however, allows one to enter into the intellectual world of the “other” without the primary occupation of “deconstructing the argument, finding the flaw, etc.” Curiosity can investigate how something “plays” within it socially-comprehended context, even if the argument, thought may not be completely shared by the curious one. Curiosity has the ability to create a beautiful, mosaic community.

As I reflect upon the last few years, I think that this might be the greatest attribute that I might have learned. The world is large; Christianity is large. Over a several centuries people have been practicing, studying, worshipping, praying, and proclaiming concerning the good news that Jesus is the crucified and raised Messiah and true Lord over God’s creation. Far it be from me, and any of us, to conclude that our “preferences” represent the full-arrival of Christian practice and thought. Instead, may we discover that God-infused curiosity might just change the world.

Thank you to everyone who played a part in the past 3 years. I’m extremely grateful and pray that God’s kindness that you shared with me would return to you in time.


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